Understanding Business Credit Scores
Learn how business credit scores work, what affects them, and how to build strong business credit.
Understanding Business Credit Scores
A business credit score is a number that indicates your business's creditworthiness:
Key Concepts
• Ranges from 0-100 (unlike personal credit scores)
• Multiple scoring models exist (Dun & Bradstreet, Experian, Equifax)
• Separate from personal credit score
• Used by lenders, vendors, and partners
Major Credit Bureaus
• Dun & Bradstreet Paydex Score (1-100)
• Experian Intelliscore (1-100)
• Equifax Business Credit Risk Score (101-992)
• FICO SBSS Score (0-300)
Score Interpretations
• 80+ : Excellent credit risk
• 50-79: Good credit risk
• 30-49: Fair credit risk
• Below 30: Poor credit risk
Factors Affecting Your Score
Various factors influence your business credit score:
Payment History (40-50%)
• Payment timing to vendors
• Credit utilization
• Account delinquencies
• Collections or bankruptcies
• Payment trends over time
Business Information (20-30%)
• Years in business
• Industry risk level
• Company size
• Annual revenue
• Public records
Credit Utilization (15-25%)
• Credit limit usage
• Number of credit accounts
• Types of credit
• Recent credit inquiries
• Credit mix diversity
Public Records (10-15%)
• Legal filings
• Tax liens
• Court judgments
• Corporate filings
• State licensing
Building Business Credit
Steps to establish and build strong business credit:
Foundation Steps
• Incorporate your business
• Get an EIN number
• Open business bank accounts
• Establish business phone line
• Create professional website
Credit Building Strategies
• Apply for business credit cards
• Set up vendor credit accounts
• Pay bills early or on time
• Monitor credit reports
• Maintain low credit utilization
Best Practices
• Separate personal/business finances
• Document all transactions
• Keep financial records updated
• Build relationships with suppliers
• Regularly review credit reports
Common Mistakes to Avoid
• Missing payments
• Maxing out credit lines
• Mixing personal/business expenses
• Ignoring credit monitoring
• Applying for too much credit at once
Monitoring and Improving Scores
Strategies to monitor and improve your business credit:
Monitoring Practices
• Check reports quarterly
• Subscribe to monitoring services
• Track credit utilization
• Review for errors
• Monitor vendor reporting
Improvement Strategies
• Establish more trade lines
• Increase credit limits
• Resolve negative items
• Maintain perfect payment history
• Keep utilization under 30%
Dispute Resolution
• Review for inaccuracies
• Gather supporting documents
• Contact credit bureaus
• Follow up regularly
• Document all communications
Long-term Maintenance
• Set payment reminders
• Automate bill payments
• Regular financial reviews
• Update business information
• Maintain good supplier relationships